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who is the first person to aware the value of agarwood in the world?


 
The exact identity of the first person to recognize the value of agarwood is lost to history, as its use dates back thousands of years and spans multiple ancient cultures. However, historical records and traditions suggest that agarwood's value was likely discovered in ancient civilizations in South or Southeast Asia, where the Aquilaria tree, the source of agarwood, is native.
Historical Context:
Ancient India:
  • Agarwood is mentioned in ancient Indian texts, such as the Vedas, which are some of the oldest known scriptures, dating back over 3,000 years. It was referred to as "Agaru" and valued for its use in rituals, medicine, and perfumery.
Ancient China:
  • The Chinese recognized agarwood's value as early as the Han Dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE). It was prized for its use in Traditional Chinese Medicine and incense ceremonies. The Chinese term for agarwood, "Chen Xiang" (沉香), translates to "sinking fragrance," highlighting its unique aromatic qualities.
Middle East:
  • Agarwood's trade to the Middle East can be traced back to ancient times through trade routes such as the Silk Road and maritime spice routes. It became a key ingredient in incense and perfumes, valued for its use in religious ceremonies and luxury goods.
Southeast Asia:
  • Indigenous tribes in regions like Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos were among the first to harvest agarwood locally, using it in traditional practices and trade.
Likely Discovery:
The discovery of agarwood's value was probably accidental, arising when people noticed the fragrant resin released by injured or infected Aquilaria trees. Over time, its aromatic properties during burning and its medicinal benefits became widely recognized, spreading its use and appreciation across civilizations.
Summary:
While no single person is credited with discovering the value of agarwood, it is clear that its significance was independently recognized by ancient cultures in South and Southeast Asia thousands of years ago. These early discoveries laid the foundation for its enduring global importance.

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