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Fossilized Agarwood

 


Over long periods, some organic materials, like agarwood (a resinous heartwood), can undergo fossilization or mineralization, turning into a stone-like substance. This could be called "converted stone."






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Agarwood oil extraction method

 

Agarwood oil, also known as oud oil, is a highly prized essential oil derived from the resinous heartwood of Aquilaria trees, which produce the fragrant resin in response to infection or injury. The extraction of agarwood oil is a meticulous process that involves several steps. Here’s an overview of the common methods used:


### 1. **Harvesting the Wood**

   - **Identification**: Mature Aquilaria trees infected with fungi or other pathogens are identified. The infection triggers the formation of dark, resinous heartwood (agarwood).

   - **Cutting**: The infected parts of the tree are carefully harvested, ensuring the rest of the tree remains intact for future growth.


### 2. **Cleaning and Sorting**

   - The harvested wood is cleaned to remove dirt and debris.

   - The wood is then sorted based on quality, with higher resin content pieces being more valuable.


### 3. **Grinding or Chipping**

   - The sorted wood is ground into small chips or powder to increase the surface area for extraction.


### 4. **Hydrodistillation (Traditional Method)**

   - **Soaking**: The wood chips are soaked in water for several hours or days to soften them.

   - **Distillation**: The soaked wood is placed in a distillation apparatus with water. The mixture is heated, causing the essential oil to evaporate with the steam.

   - **Condensation**: The steam and oil vapor pass through a condenser, where they cool and return to liquid form.

   - **Separation**: The oil is separated from the water. Agarwood oil, being less dense, floats on top and is collected.


### 5. **Steam Distillation**

   - Similar to hydrodistillation, but steam is directly passed through the wood chips in a closed system.

   - The steam carries the volatile oils, which are then condensed and separated.


### 6. **Supercritical CO2 Extraction (Modern Method)**

   - **Pressurization**: The wood chips are placed in a high-pressure chamber, and CO2 is pressurized until it becomes supercritical (a state between gas and liquid).

   - **Extraction**: The supercritical CO2 acts as a solvent, extracting the essential oil from the wood.

   - **Depressurization**: The pressure is reduced, allowing the CO2 to return to its gaseous state, leaving behind the extracted oil.


### 7. **Filtration and Purification**

   - The extracted oil is filtered to remove any remaining impurities.

   - It may undergo further purification processes to enhance its quality and fragrance.


### 8. **Aging and Blending**

   - The oil is often aged to develop its aroma.

   - It may be blended with other oils or left pure, depending on the desired final product.


### 9. **Packaging**

   - The final product is packaged in dark glass bottles to protect it from light and preserve its quality.


### Factors Affecting Quality

   - **Tree Species**: Different species of Aquilaria produce oils with varying qualities and aromas.

   - **Resin Content**: Higher resin content generally yields more oil and a richer fragrance.

   - **Extraction Method**: Traditional methods like hydrodistillation are often preferred for high-quality oud oil, but modern methods like CO2 extraction can also produce excellent results.


Agarwood oil is highly valued in perfumery, traditional medicine, and religious ceremonies, making its extraction a delicate and highly skilled process.

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Agarwood facial mist - Xịt khoáng trầm hương



Agarwood Mineral Spray is a high-end skin care product, using the essence of agarwood - a rare wood with a characteristic fragrance and many benefits for health as well as skin. This mineral spray is often used to moisturize, soothe the skin and bring a feeling of relaxation.

Benefits of agarwood mineral spray:

1. Deep moisturizing: Helps the skin maintain moisture, especially in dry weather conditions or air-conditioned environments.

2. Soothe and restore the skin: Agarwood has anti-inflammatory properties, helping to reduce redness and irritation.

3. Anti-aging: Containing many antioxidants, mineral spray helps protect the skin from free radical damage and reduce wrinkles.

4. Relax the mind: The gentle, luxurious scent of agarwood brings a pleasant feeling and reduces stress.

5. Enhance brightness: Regular use helps the skin become brighter and more radiant.

How to use agarwood mineral spray:

Shake the bottle well before use.

Hold the bottle about 20-30 cm away from your face and spray evenly all over your face.

Use after washing your face to balance your skin or whenever your skin feels dry and lifeless.

Can be used after applying makeup to keep your makeup longer and create a healthy, shiny effect. 


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Xịt khoáng trầm hương là một sản phẩm chăm sóc da cao cấp, sử dụng tinh chất từ trầm hương – một loại gỗ quý hiếm với hương thơm đặc trưng và nhiều lợi ích cho sức khỏe cũng như làn da. Loại xịt khoáng này thường được sử dụng để cấp ẩm, làm dịu da và mang lại cảm giác thư giãn.

Lợi ích của xịt khoáng trầm hương:

  1. Cấp ẩm sâu: Giúp làn da duy trì độ ẩm, đặc biệt là trong điều kiện thời tiết khô hoặc môi trường máy lạnh.
  2. Làm dịu và phục hồi da: Trầm hương có tính chất chống viêm, giúp giảm mẩn đỏ và kích ứng.
  3. Chống lão hóa: Chứa nhiều chất chống oxy hóa, xịt khoáng giúp bảo vệ da khỏi tác hại của gốc tự do và làm giảm nếp nhăn.
  4. Thư giãn tinh thần: Mùi hương dịu nhẹ, sang trọng của trầm hương mang lại cảm giác dễ chịu và giảm căng thẳng.
  5. Tăng cường độ sáng: Sử dụng thường xuyên giúp da trở nên tươi sáng và rạng rỡ hơn.

Cách sử dụng xịt khoáng trầm hương:

  • Lắc đều chai trước khi sử dụng.
  • Để chai cách mặt khoảng 20-30 cm, xịt đều khắp mặt.
  • Dùng sau khi rửa mặt để cân bằng da hoặc bất cứ lúc nào cảm thấy da khô và thiếu sức sống.
  • Có thể dùng sau lớp trang điểm để giữ lớp makeup lâu hơn và tạo hiệu ứng da bóng khỏe.

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Agarwood facial mist

 


Agarwood facial mist is a luxurious skincare product made with extracts from agarwood (also known as oud), a rare and highly prized wood renowned for its aromatic and therapeutic properties. This mist is typically used as a toner or refreshing spray to hydrate, soothe, and rejuvenate the skin.
Benefits of Agarwood Facial Mist:
  1. Hydration: Helps keep the skin hydrated, especially in dry or harsh environments.
  1. Soothing: Agarwood contains anti-inflammatory properties, which can help calm redness and irritation.
  1. Anti-Aging: Rich in antioxidants, it may help combat signs of aging by reducing the impact of free radicals.
  1. Aromatherapy: Agarwood’s unique, calming scent promotes relaxation and stress relief.
  1. Brightening: Regular use can enhance skin radiance and promote a healthy glow.
How to Use:
  • Spray onto clean skin after cleansing, before applying moisturizer.
  • Use throughout the day to refresh and hydrate your skin.
  • Can be applied over makeup for a dewy finish.



Xịt khoáng Agarwood là sản phẩm chăm sóc da cao cấp được làm từ chiết xuất từ ​​trầm hương (còn gọi là oud), một loại gỗ quý hiếm và được đánh giá cao nổi tiếng với đặc tính thơm và trị liệu. Loại xịt khoáng này thường được sử dụng như một loại toner hoặc xịt làm mới để cấp nước, làm dịu và trẻ hóa làn da.
Lợi ích của Xịt khoáng Agarwood:
Cấp nước: Giúp giữ ẩm cho da, đặc biệt là trong môi trường khô hoặc khắc nghiệt.
Làm dịu: Trầm hương có đặc tính chống viêm, có thể giúp làm dịu mẩn đỏ và kích ứng.
Chống lão hóa: Giàu chất chống oxy hóa, có thể giúp chống lại các dấu hiệu lão hóa bằng cách giảm tác động của các gốc tự do.
Liệu pháp hương thơm: Mùi hương dịu nhẹ độc đáo của trầm hương thúc đẩy sự thư giãn và giảm căng thẳng.
Làm sáng da: Sử dụng thường xuyên có thể tăng cường độ rạng rỡ cho da và thúc đẩy làn da sáng khỏe.
Cách sử dụng:
Xịt lên da sạch sau khi rửa mặt, trước khi thoa kem dưỡng ẩm.
Sử dụng trong suốt cả ngày để làm mới và cấp nước cho làn da của bạn.
Có thể thoa lên lớp trang điểm để có lớp nền ẩm mượt.

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who is the first person to aware the value of agarwood in the world?


 
The exact identity of the first person to recognize the value of agarwood is lost to history, as its use dates back thousands of years and spans multiple ancient cultures. However, historical records and traditions suggest that agarwood's value was likely discovered in ancient civilizations in South or Southeast Asia, where the Aquilaria tree, the source of agarwood, is native.
Historical Context:
Ancient India:
  • Agarwood is mentioned in ancient Indian texts, such as the Vedas, which are some of the oldest known scriptures, dating back over 3,000 years. It was referred to as "Agaru" and valued for its use in rituals, medicine, and perfumery.
Ancient China:
  • The Chinese recognized agarwood's value as early as the Han Dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE). It was prized for its use in Traditional Chinese Medicine and incense ceremonies. The Chinese term for agarwood, "Chen Xiang" (沉香), translates to "sinking fragrance," highlighting its unique aromatic qualities.
Middle East:
  • Agarwood's trade to the Middle East can be traced back to ancient times through trade routes such as the Silk Road and maritime spice routes. It became a key ingredient in incense and perfumes, valued for its use in religious ceremonies and luxury goods.
Southeast Asia:
  • Indigenous tribes in regions like Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos were among the first to harvest agarwood locally, using it in traditional practices and trade.
Likely Discovery:
The discovery of agarwood's value was probably accidental, arising when people noticed the fragrant resin released by injured or infected Aquilaria trees. Over time, its aromatic properties during burning and its medicinal benefits became widely recognized, spreading its use and appreciation across civilizations.
Summary:
While no single person is credited with discovering the value of agarwood, it is clear that its significance was independently recognized by ancient cultures in South and Southeast Asia thousands of years ago. These early discoveries laid the foundation for its enduring global importance.

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How many kind of agarwood



 Agarwood, also known as oud, aloeswood, or gaharu, is classified into different types based on factors such as origin, grade, resin content, and aroma. Here are the main ways agarwood is categorized:
1. By Geographic Origin
  • Indian Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis): Known for its deep, earthy aroma and high quality.
  • Cambodian Agarwood (Aquilaria crassna): Prized for its sweet, fruity, and spicy scent.
  • Vietnamese Agarwood: Renowned for its rich and complex fragrance, considered among the finest.
  • Thai Agarwood: Known for its unique resin profile and woody aroma.
  • Borneo Agarwood (Kalimantan, Indonesia): Characterized by a balanced, soft, and deep aroma.
  • Malaysian Agarwood: Valued for its sweet, balanced fragrance.
  • Papua New Guinea Agarwood: Produces lighter resin with a unique scent.
2. By Grade
  • Kyara: The highest grade of agarwood, mostly found in Japan, characterized by its exquisite and rare scent.
  • Super Grade: Contains high resin content with a strong and lasting aroma.
  • Grade A, B, and C: Lower grades with varying levels of resin content and scent quality.
3. By Resin Content
  • High-Resin Agarwood: Dense and heavy due to a higher concentration of resin, producing a strong fragrance when burned or distilled.
  • Low-Resin Agarwood: Lighter and less aromatic, usually considered of lower quality.
4. By Type of Processing
  • Natural Agarwood: Formed naturally over decades or centuries due to fungal infection in the Aquilaria tree.
  • Cultivated Agarwood: Induced artificially by human intervention through inoculation methods.
  • Sinking Agarwood: Dense with resin, heavy enough to sink in water, indicating superior quality.
5. By Scent Profile
  • Sweet: Often associated with Cambodian and Vietnamese agarwood.
  • Woody: Common in Indian and Thai agarwood.
  • Fruity or Spicy: Unique to certain regions like Borneo.
The variety and complexity of agarwood types make it a highly prized and valuable material in perfumery, traditional medicine, and religious practices.

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Aquilaria Crassana



Starting in 1580 after Nguyễn Hoàng took control over the central provinces of modern Vietnam, the Nguyen rule encouraged trade with other countries in Asia, specifically China and Japan. Agarwood was exported in three different name: Calambac (kỳ nam in Vietnamese), trầm hương (very similar but slightly harder and slightly more abundant), and agarwood proper. A pound of Calambac bought in Hội An for 15 taels could be sold in Nagasaki for 600 taels. A Royal Monopoly over the sale of Agarwood has been established by The Nguyễn Lords. This monopoly helped fund the Nguyễn state finances during the early years of the Nguyen rule.
The Agarwood crassna blossoming in April, the fruit is ripening in the July. Barely do not see the mother plant under the canopy of the jungle, it is usually only see in light or edges forest.
The Agarwood crassna like the typical Feralit soil or feralit grow on rocky mountain, or granite, medium soils or thin soils, moisture, pH = 4-6. In a rich humus soil, or enriched in advance, moisture, but do not put Aquilaria crassna feet in the water.
In Vietnam: The Aquilaria tree has seen from Tuyen Quang, Thanh Hoa . Nghe An, Ha Tinh to Kien Giang (Phu Quoc Island), which in the coastal provinces from Quang Binh to Binh Thuan has more.
In the World: Laos, Cambodia.
Aquilaria trees used for agarwood oil extraction. Pure Agarwood oil is produced from water distilled extraction. Agarwood oil is viscous liquid, warm, sweet woody scent, very long lasting.
The main composition of the agarwood essential oil are: agarofuranoid, sesquiterpenoid of eudesman, eremophilan, valencan and vetispiran.
Aquilaria bark resin mutilated for cosmetics industry are harvested for incense to the subtle scent, Agarwood is a special product to use as incense in Buddhist, Muslims and Hindus religious ceremonies. And for the indigenous pharmacopoeia using them for many virtues to cure stomach aches and some cardiovascular disorder.

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which country found agarwood first?

 


The origins of agarwood (also known as oud, gaharu, or aloeswood) are not tied to one specific country, but its discovery and use are deeply rooted in the regions of South and Southeast Asia.

Historically, India is often credited as one of the earliest countries to recognize and use agarwood due to its significance in ancient texts and rituals. Agarwood is mentioned in Sanskrit scriptures like the Vedas and the Ramayana, highlighting its cultural and religious importance in ancient India.

In addition, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos were among the early regions where agarwood-producing trees (Aquilaria species) naturally thrived. The spread of its use expanded across Asia, particularly in China, where it was cherished for its medicinal and aromatic properties, and in the Middle East for perfumery and incense.

So while India may have been one of the earliest to document its use, the discovery likely occurred in several regions where the Aquilaria trees were native.


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